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Supplemental Word Styles for Import

When importing a Word manuscript, Vellum will do its best to identify chapters, create Text Features, and maintain character formatting. For many manuscripts, following the simple guidelines in Preparing Your Word File for Importing is enough to ensure a clean import.

For manuscripts with more complicated formatting, you’ll need more advanced techniques, as described in this page. Most of these require using supplemental styles to indicate to Vellum how certain text should be imported.

Watch the Video

You can learn how to add supplemental styles to your Word file in this video:

Using Supplemental Styles

When importing a Word file, Vellum looks for specific style names to determine how to structure your book. For cases where a built-in Word style isn’t appropriate, you can use a supplemental Word style to tell Vellum how text should be imported.

Adding Supplemental Styles

The easiest way to add a supplemental style to your manuscript is to copy it from the reference guide, which you can download here:

Vellum Supplemental Style Reference

Once you’ve downloaded the reference guide, follow these instructions to add your chosen style.

  1. Open Vellum Supplemental Style Reference in Word
  2. Locate the example text and select it
  3. Copy the selected text using Edit ▸ Copy (or ⌘C)
  1. Switch to your Word manuscript
  2. Paste the example into your book using Edit ▸ Paste (or ⌘V)
  1. Locate the new style in Word’s Styles Pane
Word Styles Pane showing the newly added supplemental style
  1. Delete the example text

Applying Supplemental Styles

Once you’ve added the style, apply it to the appropriate text in your manuscript using Word’s Styles Pane.

Element Headings

To indicate a chapter title, use the built-in Heading 1 style, formatting it according to the guidelines in Preparing Your Word File for Import.

Word document showing a chapter title styled with Heading 1

For a chapter subtitle, though, you’ll need to assign a supplemental style. Use Vellum Element Subtitle to indicate a chapter subtitle.

Word document showing a chapter subtitle styled with Vellum Element Subtitle

Use Vellum Hidden Heading for elements whose titles should not appear in the heading (for instance, an element that’s a note to the reader). Vellum will set the title of the chapter so that it appears in the Table of Contents, but it will hide this heading in the final layout.

Word document showing a hidden heading styled with Vellum Hidden Heading

Anthology Headings

Stories in an anthology typically aren’t numbered, and their headings often include the author names. You can use supplemental Word styles to indicate both of these.

For unnumbered chapters, use the Heading 1 style as usual. To explicitly mark a chapter as unnumbered, begin with Chapter followed by two colons, e.g.:
Chapter :: The Lottery

Word document showing an unnumbered chapter title styled with Heading 1

This feature was added in Vellum 4.1. Make sure you are up-to-date.

Apply Vellum Element Author to indicate a specific author for a story.

Word document showing chapter author text styled with Vellum Element Author

Block Quotations & Verse

Use Vellum Block Quote for text that should be imported as a Block Quotation. Vellum will recognize Word’s built-in Quote style as well.

Word document showing a paragraph styled with the Vellum Block Quote style

Use Vellum Verse to import poetry or lyrics as Verse.

Word document showing verse styled with the Vellum Verse style

Use Vellum Attribution, positioned after a Block Quotation or Verse, to indicate its source.

Word document showing an attribution styled with the Vellum Attribution style

Images

Apply the Caption style to text that follows an image to indicate an image’s caption.

Word document showing an image caption styled with Caption

Any image that appears within a chapter’s text will be imported as an Inline Images. If an image is incorrectly imported as a Heading Image (because it appears at the beginning of a chapter), assign the Vellum Inline Image style to the paragraph that contains the image.

Alignment Blocks

Vellum will import centered or right-aligned text as an Alignment Block with the appropriate alignment.

Word document showing right-aligned text imported as an alignment block

Use Vellum Centered Text to indicate bolded text that should be imported as an Alignment Block with centered alignment. This prevents Vellum from interpreting it as a possible chapter title.

Word document showing bold centered text styled with Vellum Centered Text

Use Vellum Flush Left to indicate text, such as locations or dates, that should be imported as an Alignment Block with left alignment. A left indent of 0.5" indicates that it should be imported as Inset.

Word document showing flush-left text styled with Vellum Flush Left

Text Conversations

Apply Vellum Text Conversation to all the messages in a Text Conversation.

Word document showing a text conversation styled with Vellum Text Conversation

By default, each line in a Text Conversation will be imported as a received message (on the left). To change this:

Written Notes

Use Vellum Written Note to import a letter as a Written Note.

Word document showing a letter styled with Vellum Written Note

By default, each line in a Written Note will be imported as indented text. To change this:

Character Formatting

Use the Vellum Monospace character style to import text in a monospace font.

Word document showing text styled with the Vellum Monospace character style

Use the Vellum Sans Serif character style to import text in a sans serif font.

Word document showing text styled with the Vellum Sans Serif character style

Use the Vellum Small Caps character style to import text as small caps.

Word document showing text styled with the Vellum Small Caps character style

Word Template

If you haven’t begun to write your manuscript, you can use Vellum’s Word template to create an initial docx file.

Vellum Word Template

Once you’ve downloaded the template, double-clicking it will create a new Word file with all of Vellum’s supplemental styles already added.